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| Chief's inauguration in Nwamatatane 2004 - Risenga Makondo with traditional dancers |
Venda Sun 14
A resurrection
plant, news of the tsunami and poverty
When I think
of Mashau, Venda and the Soutpansberg, I am so conscious of the wilderness and
the region's ecological richness. I am afraid when I hear reports of
development, of mining, when I see the unregulated development everywhere, old
trees being cut for firewood because local government or whoever is responsible
hasn't tackled local peoples' basic needs.
Those with
money retreat into the countryside and behind high security fences. Those
without calculate the profit they might make on a bag of salty snacks or a bowl
of tomatoes. Others sell firewood.
I came home
feeling confused and angry. It would be nearly ten years before my next trip
for Giya's 18th. I wish I could have accompanied Mrisi for his 18th, but now my
grown up children keep their own records of what they witness - Giya in photos,
Mrisi in music.
Saturday,
January 1 2005
Today we’re
escaping to Lajuma Mountain Retreat. It takes a while, R has to go to Levubu to
buy maize meal for his mum and get fruit and veg. It’s after 1 when we leave,
post cards in Makhado and go to KFC then head for Vivo. The further we get from
Makhado the more isolated it is.
The
Soutpansberg mountains rise up by the side of the road and in front of us.
There’s virtually no traffic compared to the road to Mashau through the Luvubu
valley. We pass the sign for Lesheba, other game lodges, a healing retreat and
see Lajuma, turn off the tar road where Ian's waiting with a 4X4 camper van. A
group of men are sitting in the car park. They look after the cars while we’re
up the mountain. Up and along a dirt road with wilderness on either side until
we come to a lodge, lush grass, palm trees, a garden with fuchsia, hydrangeas,
rosemary, feverfew, tree ferns and sprinklers. The house was built in 1946 and
they made the bricks. It seems like paradise after Mashau. The night is truly
dark, the sky bright with stars. There are rare monkeys in the trees and the
ping ping sound of fruit bats a rumble of baboons. The children have their own
chalet and it’s so dark and a bit of a walk from ours, that R agrees to sleep
on the floor in case they wake up. I have a bed all to myself. What bliss.
A bath, running
water, table and chairs, a flushing loo - no wind whipping up dust constantly, no
stream of people expecting to be fed, waited on, taken somewhere. We are
stranded up here and can’t use the car. It’s fantastic. But in the paper we
read about tsunamis in Thailand and Indonesia and Sam Bland was there for Xmas.
Phuket was one of the places it hit and that’s one of the top tourist
destinations. I hope Sam’s okay. There’s no way we’ll know until we arrive
back. It was devastating, a string of tidal waves on December 29.
(Sam, Giya's schoolfriend, survived the tsunami with
his family. He was separated from them but swam in open sea, alone, to a small
island until his mother, brother and father also made it there. I will always
have an image of him, standing on the beach in Brighton in the summer of 2005,
watching as his friends laughed and swam, edging into the water, his arms
wrapped around himself.)
Sunday 2
January
It’s cool to
start with but we go for a walk to find the rock pools with Ian and it’s a long
detour through the forest, swamps and obscure paths. We find a dead glossy
ibis, see wild pig droppings, more from a cat. He shows us the resurrection
plant that goes green again when put in water and splits open, aloes for stings
and scratches. G&M are nervous about going into the pool but eventually do,
only to find we have to make our way back. On the path up the hill Mrisi is
stung by a hornet and is in agony. Ian finds the nest in an old tree trunk that
Mrisi must have knocked. The children are very good about wandering through the
wilderness. The waterfall lodge is perched on the side of a hill but Ian says
it's occupied by a couple of ‘lesbian guys’ who like to swim topless.
His specialism
is conservation. Some students stay here for a month, one for two years. The
rock pools are clear eventually after we walk along the river. There are big
flat iron coloured rocks. Where the water’s not running the water's dark red.
The children are fired by the walk. We have a brai of sausage when we get back,
under the pink bush.
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| Baboon staring into the water sculpture by Wilma Cruise, Johannesburg |
Monday 3 January
R went to
sleep in the chalet last night with Mrisi, because Ian and Ingrid were away and
it would have been totally isolated.
We walked to
the ridge, a cave and dried up rock pool, saw the wilderness camp, where there’s
a stuffed cheetah, baboon and a darts board, plus great big fire pit and
platform for looking at the sky. Seven to eight baboons look down at us from an
escarpment as we try and find the path. Buck are frightened out of hiding, jump
away into the bush, there are cows in the distance, a farmhouse. We see a dried
up rock pool, find a cave cool as air conditioning. We climb up the ridge on
paths of cacti, overhung with creepers and trees, the smell of jasmine, mpepa
(like sage). A ravine plunges down from the path, quartz stones are trapped in
layers of rock, ironstone eroded into sharp ridges, handholds and covered in lichen.
The call of
the glossy ibis leads us back to the farmhouse. Looking at tracks, cat prints
and there are caracole droppings with bits of bone in, wild pig droppings,
smaller than warthog. Needing water, needing shade, we eat pretzels overlooking
the valley, thunder around us in the distance, clouds gathering. The sky’s dark
grey as we make our way down, Lajuma mountain above us. A moth as big as a bat
is flapping around the bathroom at night. We smear aloe juice on cuts and sores,
splitting open the leaf with its own spines. Bamboo walking sticks rattle down
rock, my back is drenched in sweat from the rucksack, R & M are striding
ahead of us. We feel fear on the mountain and as we descent, hear thunder.
Tuesday 4 January
Scrapbooks and
work for the children today, catching up on diaries. Noisy glossy ibises, noisy
helmeted guinea fowl, no samango monkeys, a vast moth, vast butterflies – one
yellow and black, one blue and black – by the rock pool down the bottom. Resin
from a pine tree trunk reminds me of incense as I rub it between my fingers. I
see an orange butterfly, white butterfly with black tips, bright yellow
butterfly, praying mantis on the wall by the bed. Beetle flying so noisy with a
buzz as if it’s out of control.
I take the
plaits out of M&G's wonderful hair. It's too hot to go out by the time we’re ready, so we wait
and have lunch. We sit in the stream, see catfish, tiny frogs. R plays his
bamboo pipe like Pan on the rocks, worried by flies.
The sky’s
going dark again. We have guinea fowl feathers in our hats, bash sticks in the
long grass where it’s mushy, against frogs, mainly snakes. Everywhere buzzes,
sings, shakes or rustles. There was mist on the ridge in the morning covering
where we walked, the sun burns it off.
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| Giya with women from Nwamatatane before the chief's inauguration |
Wednesday 5
January
Our last day.
Giya's singing in the bath. There are piles of mpepa on the table and R’s
flutes. Crickets are singing high. Mrisi's still in bed. I’ve done some
washing, indulging in running water and a washing line, which isn’t over a
dustbowl. There's light wind in the leaves, a Venda pot in the sun and a
walking stick, a stool carved from a single piece of wood. Today I won’t think .It
will become so hot. I can’t walk. It will cool in the afternoon storm. The
birds, trees, wind, rain will think for me.
Thursday 6
January
Back via Vivo
where we think we’ll find petrol but there’s none and Vivo is just a couple of
garages, a liquor store and shop, dead apart from a terrible smell of piss as
you drive in. We stop off in Makhado then to Textures, more present shopping
and lunch. Back to Mashau where T tells us the goat’s better because she
miscarried. I spend ages repacking for tomorrow and we have a meal over the
fire again. Petrus is there, Pip’s been pining. It's hot in Mashau after the
mountains, relaxed though.
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| Venda is a region where water is sacred - this is one of the most revered places, the Phiphidi falls near Sibasa |
Friday 7 January
- 10 January
It's the chief’s
inauguration in Nwamatatane. We arrive late because the drilling man turned up
late to tell R he’d never be able to drill on the land. The inauguration was
very late starting and there were endless speeches as I’ve come to expect. The
women look wonderful and the chief tries on his leopard skin in his house
beforehand, which is a treat. He looks straight at Mrisi when he’s officially
made chief which Mrisi’s delighted by. We have to leave and pack. It’s hard
leaving Mashau. I’m close to crying.
It's a long
drive to J’burg. The children sleep, we arrive at around 10. We're staying with
K for two days.
We visit Hector
Pieterson’s museum and memorial in Soweto and Mandela’s house, then go back to
Orange Farm after a short swim in the rain. On the first day we go shopping.
Mai Mai’s interesting, Rosebank’s full of hustlers and makes me uneasy, Sandton’s
crazy and too opulent. Lunch is grim. But we enjoy Mai Mai.
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| Vilakasi Street, Nelson Mandela's former neighbourhood in Soweto |
Orange Farm has begun to seem like home and R’s mum is happy to see us. Then there
are more goodbyes the next day. Mani says a prayer for us. We don’t see Joe and
Margaret but the girls come over. Then to the airport and two long flights with
a Dubai stopover. Good legroom on Emirates, but a long journey with the break.
It’s raining in Gatwick. Cold.
But when we
came back to the UK I was haunted by the poverty we'd witnessed. Mandela of
course was still alive and campaigning:
Nelson Mandela knows about poverty – for everyone in South
Africa, black and white, poverty has a familiar face: a seven year old kid selling nail clippers in a Spar car
park, a grandmother who finds herself the only parent to her grandchildren, in
debt to the funeral company, no cash for food or school.
On lush slopes outside any town or city, luxurious Spanish
style villas spring up while below, by the main road, new settlements of one
room zozos are infested with ants, cockroaches and mosquitos.
In these dusty, dry, hot villages live the children who can’t
go to school because education has to be paid for, elderly women look after
grandchildren whose parents are dead from HIV/AIDS, fields of maize are stunted
because rain is so scarce, there’s electricity but no money for the bill. No
water, no phones but always a couple of bottle stores, a funeral parlour and
Coca Cola’s bright red signs.
In the rural north, the Limpopo region, where the border
with Zimbabwe is just up the road, poverty and HIV/AIDS make the fantasy
architecture of Sandton, Gauteng’s wealthiest area, an abomination.
Take the village of Mashau, an hour’s drive from Makhado
(formerly Louis Trichart). Here, water is collected from a public standpipe in
20 gallon drums and taken home in a wheelbarrow or on the head. Wood is
collected from the mountainside, cooking is done on the fire.
My partner was brought up here, now he has bought land. For
our children, 2004 was a universe away from Christmas in the UK. Our one
concession to tradition was a roll of tinsel which we decorated the outside of
our zozo (shack) with and some cut out paper dolls. The children had two
presents each. They were probably the only children in the village to open up
anything that morning.
Harsh, maybe, for them as they thought of what their friends
would be doing so many miles away. But what they experienced will hopefully
stay with them as the world struggles with this chasm between rich and poor.
They sat with a 15 year old who lives next door alone because her parents died
of AIDS and her older sister was visiting a boyfriend. They played with
children who make a football out of old plastic bags, who dig clay out of the
field, who walk barefoot, whose slim frames are the result of not having enough
to eat. These are children whose ambitions are astonishing but for whom the
reality is bleak.
The tea plantation, where there were jobs once, has closed.
Land is being handed over under the restitution scheme, but there’s no money to
buy tools, seeds and people do not have the skills to make the land pay.
This is a landscape of bottle stores and funeral parlours. Paradise
tombstones welcomes you to Giyani, is the sign leading into one of the region’s
larger towns. Every village has at least one bottle store, sometimes more.
Funeral parlours pepper the landscape, but try and find a post office, access
the internet, a grocery shop.
Yet this is where the wealthy go to play, paying 400 rand a
night or more in a luxury lodge where they can shoot, swim, look at the stars,
eat new African cuisine, buy local crafts. They will speed up to the region
which calls itself Africa’s Eden, which advertises itself as an antidote to
stress, in a four wheel drive or air conditioned people carrier. And in many
ways it is Eden, decorated with ancient trees, pretty round houses with their
elaborately painted walls and neat thatch, wandering herds of goats and light
brown cows. There are plantations of bananas, mangoes and lychees, mountain
retreats, rare birds and fabulous artists.
At the side of the road in the lush Levubu valley you can
buy a crate of tomatoes for 20 rand. Enterprising women package them up in
plastic bags to sell from their stalls. Everywhere, there is a phenomenal will
to survive. But while the rich may feel the stress drop off, it is merely
multiplying for the rural poor in the shape of a daily struggle to find five
rand for a loaf of bread, 25 rand for a chicken, the cost of candles, a bag of
maize, washing powder. While the rich complain about the stress of being time
poor, the poor's days are taken up with collecting
water, firewood, washing by hand, and cooking on an open fire. The time it
takes to walk everywhere, to dig fields so there is at least a chance something
might grow.
People living in Mashau and other villages of the Limpopo region, those in
the townships, don’t need charity, they need opportunities, to take for granted access
to water, education and enough food to live on. Mandela is right. "Massive
poverty and obscene inequality are such terrible scourges of our times ... that
they have to rank alongside slavery and apartheid as social evils."
http://mupofoundation.org/2013/mupo-foundation-and-dzomo-la-mupo-oppose-the-mopane-coal-mine/
http://mupofoundation.org
http://www.sacredland.org/phiphidi-waterfall/